What Are Teacup Dogs?

Teacup dogs are extra-small pups, typically bred from toy-sized dog breeds such as Yorkshire Terriers, Miniature Dachshunds, Maltese, Toy Poodles, Chihuahuas, and Pomeranians. As their name suggests, they’re tiny enough to fit inside a teacup, usually weighing less than 5 pounds when fully grown.

These petite pups rose to fame in the early 2000s, especially after celebrities like Paris Hilton began carrying their dogs in handbags. Beyond their trendiness, teacup dogs are often chosen by people who live in apartments, have pet size restrictions in their housing, or prefer a companion that doesn’t need long, daily walks.

How Are Teacup Dogs Bred?

Teacup dogs are typically created by breeding the smallest puppies of a litter together. However, the runt of the litter is often small due to underlying health issues or birth defects. When these pups are bred, their health problems can be passed down to future generations.

Because of this, most veterinarians consider teacup breeding an unnatural and risky practice. While the appeal is mainly about aesthetics and size, breeding for looks alone often comes at a high cost, both for the dog’s well-being and for the owners who must manage the health complications that may follow.

Common Health Concerns

Due to their fragile size, teacup dogs are more prone to serious health problems, such as:

• Heart disease
  

• Sliding kneecaps (which can lead to arthritis)
  

• Breathing difficulties
  

• Dental issues and gum disease
  

• Digestive problems
  

• Hypoglycemia (dangerously low blood sugar)
  

• Hydrocephalus (a brain condition that may cause seizures or vision loss)
  

• Liver shunts (impaired ability to filter toxins)
  

In addition, teacup dogs often struggle to regulate body temperature, meaning they may need sweaters or coats in colder months. Even something as simple as missing a meal can threaten their health, as it can cause dangerous drops in blood sugar. Their tiny bones are also more delicate, leaving them more susceptible to injuries.

Cost of Ownership

Buying a teacup dog can cost several thousand dollars, but the bigger expense often comes later. If a pup inherits health issues linked to its small size, veterinary bills can quickly add up, placing both a financial and emotional burden on owners.

Life Expectancy

The lifespan of a teacup dog depends largely on whether they develop health conditions and how carefully they are cared for. If you’re considering adding one of these pups to your family, it’s crucial to:

• Do thorough research
  

• Only purchase from a reputable breeder who provides verified health documentation
  

• Be fully aware of the commitment and special care requirements
  

While teacup dogs may look adorable and fashionable, they require significant responsibility, attention, and financial preparedness to ensure they live a happy, healthy life.